Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Tension and Atmosphere in The Red Room by H.G.Wells, The Signalman by C

Strain and Atmosphere in The Red Room by H.G.Wells, The Signalman by Charles Dickens and A Withered Arm by Thomas Hardy To research strain and climate, I have taken a gander at three pre1900 pieces-'The Red Room' H.G.Wells, 'The Signalman,' Charles Dickens, and 'A Withered Arm' Thomas Hardy. They utilize a wide range of strategies, each with their own individual style however accomplishing the same generally speaking impact. They center around setting, depiction of characters and utilization of language. The Red Room is a story of a man on a mission to find reality with regards to the legend of 'The Red Room' in Lorraine Castle, as the youngster's destiny unfurls the crowd are driven with him, they feel his dread, hear his contemplations and experience his fear. 'The Red Room' has such a riddle behind it, dread itself about leads him to his demise. A story that needs warmth and every little thing about it ingrains dread. The title of the story has an intriguing air, the word red makes the crowd consider blood, threat, and demise, in 'The Signal Man,' red is likewise the primary center shading for similar reasons yet this time in the type of the threat light in the mouth of the passage. H.G. Wells writes in the principal individual so the crowd can follow what is going on and accept they are there, 'I have lived' The opening line establishes the pace of the story, and the crowd is loaded up with expectation. The storyteller is certain, which is shown very quickly 'I can guarantee you, it will take a truly substantial apparition to scare me.' The crowd is then successfully drove into an early suspicion that the storyteller will be refuted, that there will be an apparition, and it will, unquestionably alarm him. The setting is depicted in pieces of information covered up thr... ...oy it more. In this way this brings up issues in the crowds mind, in the event that lone he had gone straight there, he may of spared the poor man's life, assuming just, he had trusted him. At long last, that it presently looked staggeringly dubious that it was occurrence what the signalman had 'envisioned', the words, signal and even the presence of the train driver that had 'chop him down'. Pity is likewise an extraordinary factor in the end; it causes the story to have a progressively essential and tragic climate. At long last the way that the storyteller, whom had composed the story after it had occurred, completed of by giving the crowd yet more to consider, helping us to remember its obscurities, mind blowing fortuitous events and thus fortifying the sorrowful air. 'close at the mouth of the passage, I saw the presence of a man, with his left sleeve over his eyes, energetically waving his privilege arm.'

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Australian Securities and Investments Commission Citigroup

Question: Examine about the Australian Securities and Investments Commission Citigroup. Answer: Presentation The basic issue which stir for this situation was whether the states of a correspondence of understanding, under which a speculation bank have removed the means of any sensible association between the vault and its customers (Australasian Legal Information Institute, 2007). It has been battled that, regardless of the means of an area in the correspondence which has excluded the continuation of such an affiliation, the bank has abused guaranteed sensible obligation towards its customers by blurring to get the educated endorsement of the customer to do a restrictive exchange the control of the objectives shares by other segment of the bank. The offended party additionally has fought that the obtaining, and following exchange, of an area of the heap of the offers which were being checked, contained insider exchanging (Australian Securities Investments Commission, 2007). Realities: Citigroup worldwide Markets Australia Pty Ltd was an upper appendage of the Citigroup Inc, a worldwide fiscal administrations partnership. Its exchange was cultivated right through different segments, which included speculation assortment and arrangement of values. So as to do its giving, it holds an Australian money related administrations permit (McCabe, 2007). The laborers of Citigroup who works in venture banking were presented to the mystery, and market inclined data which is known as the shrouded side of a business. Extra individuals from the organization works in zones, for example, managing of values, were not revealed to the classified data, this side is known as the open side. As per the act of the conventional commercial center, the partnership has perceived Chinese Walls to control the consecutive information. Some portion of the Public side of the partnership incorporates the inside place of agreements of the banks for exchange and advancement of protections utilizing the funds which were being possessed by the bank. It is known as restrictive exchanging (Hanrahan, 2007). On nineteenth August 2005, a merchant in enterprises restrictive exchanging segment grounds the bank to purchase more than 1 million offers in Patrick Corporation Ltd. This overwhelming purchase and sell drove Patricks share cost up significantly (OBrien, 2007). Unfamiliar to the seller, enterprises cryptic region was prescribing Toll Holdings Ltd according to a likely success exertion of Patrick. The states of associations relationship with Toll were set out in a correspondence of approval. Anyway the association has been helping Toll since scarcely any months, and conspicuously has proficiently secured the consent to recommend on the takeover (Bright Law, 2016). A private side individual from staff uncovered that the open side of Citigroup has obtained Patrick shares. The free side was compellingly advised to suspend getting them, however not the rationale why. Additionally resulting to the conversation, the free side seller sold 20 % of the Patrick shares that had been procured (Jacobson, 2007). Contentions in the interest of the Plaintiff: The crucial idea of the conflicting contention was that the respondent has damaged a portion of the areas of the Australian Financial Services laws in that it has abused a sensible obligation payable by it towards the Toll so as to avoid contention of concern and duty (Allens Linklaters, 2007). The Plaintiff has explicitly expressed that the said asserted infringement of the sensible obligation by the respondent implies that: The litigant didn't had the adequate understandings for the association of the distinction of intrigue that would have emerged absolutely, or to some extent, identified with the activities attempted by the respondent; or its administrative body as far as the monetary administrations as a major aspect of its exchange for the financial administrations. The litigant was required to set up the understandings since it was a holder of an Australian Financial Service permit gave under Corporations Act 2001; The work added up to a deceptive and tricky conduct identified with monetary administrations, damaging the Corporations Act, 2001 and added up to the Unconscionable Conduct abusing the ASIC Act. The relevant arrangements identified with the monetary administrations laws are the laws under which the offended party has been in position so as to convey a Civil Proceedings in the Court for non-congruity. It needed assortment of rules from the Court which were being identified with the supposed infringement, including the announcements that the activity of the Defendant was done disregarding law, and orders were given requiring the litigant to take certain measures to fix those infringement (Devonshire, 2016). It is huge to take note of that, so as to detail argue a body of evidence against the respondent, the offended party has decided to contend just that the litigant has damaged these legal bye-laws by being in the circumstance of encroachment of a sensible commitment owed to by the respondent to Toll. The offended party didn't make a contention that the respondent has abused the protected bye-law in other manner. So as to build up that the respondents demonstration of exclusive exchanging shares has penetrated the sensible obligation which it owed to Toll, the offended party side has set up three significant things: The relationship among the respondent and the Toll was sensible in character and as per that it was fundamental to avoid any sort of contention among its private government assistance and its obligation towards Toll; The business which was initiated by the respondent has created a conflict of advantage and commitment; The Defendant didn't have the educated assent regarding the Toll for the endurance of the conflict. So as to determine the second of these things, the offended party needs to go one stage advance and discover that, since it was a sensible connection of the respondent to be paid to the Toll. It was the feeling of obligation of Citigroup to make all such kind of revelations corresponding to the issues which were appropriate to its approval particularly when it was alert about such issues. The offended party might want to bring into notice of the court that such an obligation was inferred by the High Court on account of Daly v The Sydney Stock Exchange Limited (1986) 160 CLR 371 at 385. In the current case, the issue has been built up out of the procurement made by the open specialist of more than 1 million offers in the Patrick Corporation at the example when the clandestine staff was performing for litigants customers, Toll, on an anticipated proposal of takeover. The offer was purchased up by the merchant who was chipping away at the work area of exchanging found Equity Derivatives, inside the values Division (Barnett,2012). The offended party side needs to bring into notice of the court that it doesn't propose that the seller was in responsibility for inside data when he obtained the offers. However, when the buys made by the broker got known to the private workforce, activities were being used to instruct him to block bringing in further offers. The offended party depends on the moves which were being made inside the litigant organization already when the merchants acquisition got referred to the individual representatives as meaning the deficiencies of the Chinese dividers to stop the flood of the undisclosed realities from the mysterious workforce to the free side. The offended party likewise states that the arrangement made by the dealer of the Patrick shares after a visit with the more significant position authority, contained insider exchanging by the litigant disregarding s 1043A of the Corporations Act. It has additionally affirmed that the litigant, being an advisor to Toll on its anticipated attack of the offers, has drawn in an association which was, in grave welcome, sensible. As a sensible obligation, the litigant was appreciative not to allow itself to be situated in a circumstance of the genuine or conceivable change emerging among its duty of commitment to Toll and its consideration in the returns required to be accomplished from its managing in the Shares (Lynch, 2016). It has been presented that the basic point made in the procedure was that if the business done by an association, for example, the litigant in the portions of its customers point enterprise was to be accepted, the foundation expected to get the familiar consent as indicated previously. It was not sufficient, for agree to be given in a roundabout way as the express authorization ought to be gotten. The primary focal point of the offended parties case was that for the isolation of the sensible relationship in the dispatch of order to be proficient, it was serving upon the litigant to show the centralization of the Toll explicitly with the impact of disposal. It implies that the Toll has permitted the respondent to work together in Patrick shares on its own connection, in plausible conflict with the government assistance of Toll. The Plaintiff additionally might want to bring into notice the focuses to the measures pre-dating the usage of the correspondence of assent as the piece of the case. However, on account of United Dominions Corporation Limited v Brian Pty Limited (1985) 157 CLR 1 at 11-12 it was plainly expressed that a trouble has emerged as a result of its renunciation of a trustee relationship pre-dating the authentic execution of the correspondence of consent. It was additionally contended by the offended party that there were three cases of contentions, for example, there was an infringement of s 1041H of the Corporations Act; break of s 12DA of the ASIC Act 2001; and infringement of s 12CA of the ASIC Act 2001. However, the entirety of the three cases relies on the endorsement of the contentions made by the offended party that the litigant owed a sensible obligation to Toll. Finally, the offended party made explicitly four significant cases against Citigroup which were as per the following: Encroachment of Fiduciary Relationship Citigroup has not expressed sufficient courses of action set up for overseeing clashes Deceiving and misleading conduct was finished Insider exchanging End: The Court disposed of all of

Monday, August 17, 2020

Places I Became Human

Places I Became Human I kept my composure until I didn’t. Nothing in particular triggered it, I was just taking a shower. It came on quickly; I blinked, and then I found myself with my fists clenched against the wet tile wall, ready to scream. In a  single moment, shaking under a stream of hot water, an entire month’s worth of pain and exhaustion and fear came bubbling up through my fingertips. I’d broken up with my partner of three years from home. I’d come out to my parents. I’d failed my first MIT exam. Looking at the evidence, it seemed like I’d hit the self-destruct button on my entire life, and I was angry about all of it. I’m never angry. I took a box of papers and a lighter into the courtyard alone. I didn’t care who was around; one by one, I set fire pictures, notes, old journal entries, anything that reminded me of the things I’d decided to leave behind. As I watched the flames grow, it struck me for the first time that I really wasn’t the same person I was at the end of September. In September, I wouldn’t have burned things. I wouldn’t have felt the desire. Now, I felt a sick satisfaction as I watched the evidence of my old self reduce to ashes. For a second I thought to keep those ashes, but eventually I decided to bury them in the sand. I walked to the Harvard Bridge with a friend to sink the things that wouldn’t burn. They told  me about one of their ex-boyfriends, then let me rant about all of the things I didn’t see in my old relationship until now. We talked about our families. We talked about life. And after a solid wind-up, I hurled the two trinkets I had left into the murky deep of the Charles River. We enjoyed the view of Boston for awhile, then headed back in good spirits. Good. I told myself I was done being upset. But I wasn’t done. Instead, I felt like I was walking through molasses the second I stepped back into the dorm. I should have felt better, right? But no, I was just sad. I wandered through the hallways, dragging my feet and bouncing my feelings off of anyone who would listen. I didn’t know what to do. “I don’t know, I just want to scream or something.” “You know you can do that, right?”   After a few other people decided to join in, I let a loud scream rip. A few folks poked their heads out of their rooms, but no one seemed to be concerned. I didn’t feel any better though. I let my body slide down the wall and hit the hall carpet. Lots of people were trying to cheer me up, but I couldn’t shake it; I decided to slump back to my room in defeat. I sat down in my desk chair for a moment. It was a Saturday, and my friends were going on an adventure. If I went with them, maybe I would cheer up? So I got dressed, ran downstairs, and caught them just before they left. I followed silently. This is where I decided to go back. The thought kept looping through my mind: I can’t do this, not right now. I turned towards East Campus and started making my way through the infinite with my headphones in.And this is where the first tear fell. It was the first one of the entire month, and I wiped it away. In the middle of psets and parties and rehearsals and hard conversations, I’d forgotten to let myself feel anything. I was shocked by how easy it was, going to the motions apathetic and numb. I didn’t even realize what I was doing to myself. I noted the lesson learned: MIT is a place of discovery and learning, but can also be a place of distraction. I knew I failed a test, but I didnt notice I stopped going to classes almost completely. I knew that I was putting on a good face for my friends, but I didn’t notice I was putting on a good face for myself. I knew that being on your own could be hard, but I didn’t realize that if youre not careful, you can lose yourself completely. I spent the rest of the night here, laying in my bed alone. I hadnt done enough of that since I got to MIT. I wanted to badly to break down and start sobbing, but I couldn’t make the tears come again. A pang of regret hit me. All the times I held back my feelings because I didn’t want people to see the truth, all the times I buried my thoughts in physics problems: Did I kill the part of me that grieves? Did I starve it to death? Now nothing could stir that deep, free-falling, squeezy feeling behind my eyes that used to make me cry. That scares me. But the evening hadn’t been a complete loss. I had friends, I had anger, and I had that one tear. Maybe I’d managed to let go, just a little bit. For the first time since September, I felt human. Post Tagged #figuringitout #lifeatmit #lifeiswackmydudes

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Electronic Health Record System At A Glance Essay - 974 Words

Electronic Health Record System at a Glance Bri Essman, Alejandra Face,Tim Harmon, Alex James, Kristin Sullivan Denver School of Nursing Electronic Health Record System at a Glance The quality of healthcare information systems is the determining factor of healthcare that has enabled patient care to be developed to the optimal level we see today. This paper will explore the functional steps used to establish a healthcare information system and the considerations taken into account on the patient s’ behalves. It will also cover the interoperability of health care systems and analyze the way these systems ensure data integrity for patients. The climax of the paper will establish the importance of privacy when exchanging information between systems while also emphasizing the dynamic of the legal system within the healthcare setting. The Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC-HIT) has defined a list of functional considerations that must be considered when implementing an EHR into practice. Numerous facets must be taken into account, such as maintaining access controls, protecting patient information while allowing patient access, all while following the standards set by HIPAA must be a priority in any EHR system. Research by Sun, Zhu, Zhang, and Fang (2011) shows that patients have been resistant to acceptance of an EHR system without assurance that their information will be safeguarded, used properly, and appropriateShow MoreRelatedHcs/533 - Definition of Terms Essay829 Words   |  4 PagesDefinition of Terms Technology today has revolutionized the health care realm, as technology evolves so does the environment promoting quality care for that in need. This presentation will explain multiple abbreviations needed to translate and describe AMR, CMR, CMS, along with CMS – 1500, and CPT. Also, explore the meaning of DRG, EPR, HL7, ICD – 9 codes, and UB – 92. MAR Medication administration record is a system put in place to document the administration of medications order verbally orRead MoreThe Benefits Of Electronic Medical Records1373 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The benefits of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) significantly outweigh the disadvantages, when it comes to the nursing care of patients in multiple settings. There have been multiple studies proving the enhancement and efficiency of nursing care in various areas, when electronic documentation is properly taught and utilized. Likewise, there is evidence supporting the reliability of the documentation, after comparing nurses’ verbal accounts of previously recorded information. When theRead MoreBenefits Of Adopting Electronic Health Records1275 Words   |  6 PagesGood Afternoon ladies and gentleman! I appreciate not only your time but your commitment to the implementation of Electronic Health Records (EHR). As a recap from our last meeting, hard and soft ROI represents various benefits which can be included and used in an ROI analysis. The hard benefits are the direct benefits which are tied to the impact of implementing the proposed solution. Soft benefits on the other ha nd are less easy to quantify and rely on. Soft benefits are often referred to asRead MoreErrors Associated With Electronic Health Records Case Study1164 Words   |  5 Pages Determining and preventing errors associated with electronic health records Caitlyn A. Wood Coppin State University As Dr. Smith walks out of Mrs. Hannon’s room he continues down the hall with not so much as a glance towards any of the nurses. 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EMR systems have gained wideRead Morecost and quality analysis842 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Cost and Quality Analysis: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Commonwealth Fund Paul Hamel Grand Canyon University: NUR 508 Dr. Forester February 27, 2013 Presently, cost and quality in health care are both indicators that are benchmarked in determining best healthcare practice. Two organizations both work towards meeting these objectives in healthcare, The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), a public agency and the Commonwealth FundRead MorePrimary Care Leader Benefits From Ahrq Essay852 Words   |  4 PagesFrom AHRQ-Seeded Health Information Exchange I was not the least bit surprised at how many case studies there were on the AHRQ (Agency for Healthcare Research Quality) website on funding of health information technology. I really believe that this technology is the future for health care, there are many benefits to this change. The case study that stood out the most to me while I did my research on the AHRQ website was titled â€Å"Primary Care Leader Benefits From AHRQ-Seeded Health Information Exchange†Read MoreProper Education Essay1404 Words   |  6 Pageslater due to a blood clot found in his left leg. His sonogram images could not be found, although there were images for a Tom Small in his chart. The above stated story features a few patient care and safety issues that can happen in real life when health care professionals are not properly trained and educated. The first patient care issue was improper patient identification and labeling. Secondly, was lack of communication. Throughout the story there were many instances where there was lack of communicationRead MoreImplementing A New Communication Record For Tracking Beneficiaries And Clients Request For A State Eligibility Hearing1719 Words   |  7 Pagesprovide access to quality health coverage for vulnerable Mississippians.† In order to accurately carry out this mission, the Office of Appeals needs to aggressively keep up with advances in technology (i.e. computer application and software), and eagerly embrace new found ways of ensuring that our clients receive information and assistance as quick and efficiently as possible. My plan to solve this problem is to create, and then recommend implementing a new communi cation record for tracking beneficiariesRead MoreRisk Management Program For New Employees1144 Words   |  5 PagesThe risk management program in any business, especially in a health care organization is an integral part of its day to day operation. The purpose of the risk management department is summed up by Kavaler Alexander (2014), â€Å"†¦a program designed to reduce the incidence of preventable accidents and injuries to minimize the financial loss to the institution should any accident or injury occur† (p. 5). Protecting employees, patients, vendors and visitors is an ongoing process and one that needs to

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Global Warming and Earth - 925 Words

Earth is home of human survival, for our homeland climate change concerns, is everyones wise performance. The United Nations has been commissioned by the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ( commissioned by IPCC, because it is a loose organization to hire many well-known scientists in the world consisting of ) the world has done a comprehensive assessment of climate change . IPCC concluded that: most likely human behavior leads to global warming. Specific details are to a lot of human use of fossil fuels, so that an increase in carbon dioxide emissions caused by the greenhouse effect is the main cause of rapid global warming. This is the current mainstream climate change theory - the greenhouse effect, said. Greenhouse effect, said after being asked, many people have been objected that it is highly inaccurate. In particular, the IPCC conclusions as to guide our human behavior norms, for such a doctrine is intensifying dispute. May 7, 2010 the American magazine Science has published 255 U.S. Academy of Sciences on Climate Change and scientific impartiality, the open letter. The letter fully expressed: 255 American Academy for the greenhouse effect theory put forward, which has a serious, serious impartiality, greenhouse effect theory also has scientific integrity. However, a serious, also have extremely credible scientific theory, is not necessarily a true picture of the academic nature of objective facts. For Crowe DIS  · Ptolemys Show MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Global Warming On Earth1577 Words   |  7 PagesTo sustain life on earth, the earth temperature must be maintain at a very delicate figure. But what if the unthinkable happens? What if the earth’s temperature was to increase by a just mere half a degree, maybe a full or even two or three, the effects could be devastating to the environment, to me and to you. Unfortunately we may have the opportunity to see the effects of the earth temperature rising a few degrees in this lifetime. According to scientist, for hundreds of thousands of years, a phenomenonRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects On The Earth927 Words   |  4 PagesGlobal-Warming Mother Earth is burning as we speak; humanity has killed our precious Earth. Global-warming is a vicious killer that was created by the humans on this Earth, and there s no way to cure it. We,as humans, have the power to cleanse the Earth, but instead we destroy it. Heat is absorded by carbon dixide and greenhouse gases. A greenhouse gas absorb thermal radiation emmited by the Earth s surface. As the sun s energy reaches the Earth’s surface some of it goes back out into spaceRead MoreThe Impact Of Global Warming On The Earth900 Words   |  4 PagesImpact of Global Warming Purpose Statement: To inform my audience about how global warming is impacting the earth. Central Idea: Data shows that all throughout history, the temperature of our planet has changed over and over again for natural reasons. Holli Riebeek, education and outreach specialist at NASA, stated that these changes are due to small shifts in the Earth’s orbit and the Sun’s energy levels varying throughout time. Today, unfortunately, with the average temperature of the earth risingRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Earth901 Words   |  4 Pages What is Global Warming? Countless feel as if it is a natural phenomenon that the Earth cycles through. They are terribly mistaken. It is the effect of greenhouse gasses that are emitted by the machines we use today. These gasses are becoming trapped in the earth’s atmosphere, causing the temperature to rise. The effects of global warming are all around us and are becoming more prominent. There are already efforts in place to stop it and programs to â€Å"go green†. 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Global warming is a problem, caused in large part by human activity, and as it stands, poses a monumental threat to the planet and all of its occupants; while mega polluters do not have an incentive to stop greenhouse gas production, we can, as individuals work towards the solution, greenhouse gas reduction, by improving our awareness and implementing the day to day measures necessary in achieving this goal. The purpose ofRead MoreGlobal Warming And The Planet Earth1588 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal Warming and the Planet Earth: We Broke It, Let’s Help Fix It! Global warming, often confused with the term â€Å"climate change,† is a problem of worldly proportions that knows no limits, caused in large part by human activity. If it continues unchecked, its effects will be felt around the planet, from human society, to the environment, to the world economy. 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What is global warming? Global warming is the result of certain gases building up in the atmosphere that block heat from escaping. These gases are causing a temperature rise in the Earth’s atmosphere and causing climate change. The rise in the Earth’s temperature has had many effects on the Earth itselfRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Earth901 Words   |  4 PagesInconvenient â€Å"by Al Gore. In this video Gore is explaining about how the earth has became hotter than it ever has before. The ten hottest years we have ever had have been in the last fourteen years. According to the video the hottest year was in 2005. From Gore’s viewpoint we as the people are causing global warming by ourselves. Because we are the ones that are causing global warming it is having some major effects on the earth. You have Mt. Kilimanjaro, which over the years has had a lot of snow on

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Conformity Essay Free Essays

This argument holds completely true for Americans; through matching standard definitions of tatty, and the reliance on and pervasiveness Of technology, Americans reveal their conformist tendencies. Be it plastic surgery, extreme weight loss, or expensive fashion trends, Americans will do almost anything to conform to society’s values of beauty. Throughout the years society values of beauty have changed from realistic women to unreasonably thin supermodels, with Marilyn Monroe dollied as the most beautiful woman of the twentieth century, to Candace Swanlike as the most beautiful of the twenty-first century. We will write a custom essay sample on Conformity Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Arguably one of the most famous celebrities of all time, Monroe stood at 5 Ft 5. Inches and 140 pounds. Swanlike on the other hand, a Victorians Secret Model, stands at 5 Ft 9 inches and 120 pounds. The new idea of beauty is unreachable for the majority of American citizens, yet women across the country still try to achieve the goal of looking tall and tremendously thin. Trends such as the thigh gap have caused teenage girls across the country to starve their selves in order to be skinny, beautiful, and loved. Stress on looking perfect has resulted in eating disorders amongst America’s youth, all trying to lose weight to conform to beauty standards. Although America preaches that each and very individual is beautiful, there are advertisements on television and the radio everyday about plastic surgery such as liposuction and how being ‘fat’ is embarrassing. Thousands of dollars will be spent on tummy tucks, spray tans, corsets, and even diet pills in order to look skinny; through engaging in this behavior Americans are conforming to the standard idea of beauty rather than appreciating and accepting their own appearances. This ideal of being thin and conforming to it holds power over a great amount of Americans; through conforming they are adding to the strength and impact of beauty tankards. Skinny is the new beautiful for this nation, and women will do whatever it takes to achieve that. In present times technology has become an enormous part of our lifestyle, if not dominating it completely. Technology has replaced what was once common for people to engage in, such as manually washing clothes and dishes, face-to-face communication, and using candle powered light. People of the United States feel compelled to possess all kinds of technology so as to make their lives more convenient. Having a smartened is now viewed as a necessity, and something that people assume everyone owns. Even in schools those who do not have smartness are somewhat outcasts when a teacher asks the whole class to pull out their phones. Part of the American Dream is materialistic-?owning the finest of things, such as the best technological devices. The conformity of United States citizens since World War II to seek materialistic pursuits has given technology power over the lifestyles of Americans. Nowadays people cannot live without their technological devices, they have become weak and dependent upon technology, consequently giving it all the power over them and the American lifestyle. Without genealogy, people are unable to do the most colloquial of tasks, such as using a dictionary to look up a word, traveling without the luxuries of a car or airplane, and not rely on running water. By conforming to society materialistic goal of acquiring the best technological gadgets, Americans have given technology complete power over their selves and would not be able to function without it. Although some may argue that America is not a society of conformation, George F. Keenan is ultimately and utterly correct. Something as outrageous as unrealistic beauty standards are strictly followed by many of America’s tizzies, consequently giving these standards power over how they live their lifestyle. How to cite Conformity Essay, Essays

Monday, May 4, 2020

Becks Theory of Postpartum Depression free essay sample

Theory is an attempt to explain the world around us. It is defined as a set of concepts, definitions, and propositions that projects a view of phenomena by designating specific interrelationships among concepts for purposes of describing, explaining and predicting phenomena. In the world of healthcare the nurse through the understanding of theories attempt to explain why nurses do what they do. Nursing theories are the creative products of nurses who seek to thoughtfully describe relationships and interactions that exist within nursing practice (Ingram, 2009). Nursing theorist Cheryl Tatano Beck (1949- present) developed a middle-rang theory that focused on postpartum depression (PPD). Beck identified a significant gap in maternal care specifically in regard to maternal blues, she wrote: â€Å"What has not been given equal priority in postpartum follow-up care, however, is the mother’s psychological status, more specifically, the phenomenon of maternity blues. Early discharge mothers are at home when the blues usually occurs during the first week after delivery. Specific assessment for maternity blues should routinely be part of the nurse’s assessment of these mothers during home visits† (Lasiuk amp; Ferguson, 2005, p. 131). Beck, after reviewing research on the topic of maternity blues began clarifying the differences among the concepts of postpartum psychosis, postpartum depression, and maternity blues (Lasiuk amp; Ferguson, 2005, p. 131). This paper seeks to explore Beck’s theory of postpartum depression, its significance in nursing practice, and how it addresses the concepts of the metaparadigm of nursing; person (man), health, environment and nursing. Importance of Nursing Theory All nursing theory should lead to enhance nursing practice. Through theory, knowledge is gained and enhances the empowering of nurses; it aids in deliberate action and provides rationale when challenged, and provides professional autonomy by guiding practice, education and research. Theorists recognized the intrinsic value of theory for nursing as a means for defining and directing the profession and providing a base for further theoretical development, and if we consider that nursing is a science, then theory development is a fundamental activity (Ingram, 2009). Theory is also important to enhance communication in nursing; the way in which theory is expressed will influence its potential for communication between, theorists, researchers, and practitioners, and ultimately its applicability in practice. The importance of nursing theory is that it is purposeful and is of value to the development of practice from a developing body of nursing knowledge (Ingram, 2009). Lasiuk amp; Ferguson (2005, p. 128) noted that according to the American Nurses Association theory development should be the primary goal of the nursing profession. Summary of Beck’s Theory In 1992 Beck’s theory of postpartum depression was based on quantitative research design by collected data from interviews of women who attended PPD support groups. Beck identified 45 significant statements about women’s experience of PPD and identified 11 themes which explicate the fundamental structure of PPD (Lasiuk amp; Ferguson, 2005). The following year (1993) Beck extended those findings into a grounded theory of PPD, titled Teetering on the Edge. Beck chose a qualitative approach to the topic because she believed that the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), a widely used instrument to detect depression, failed to accurately capture the horrifying experiences that she saw in her clinical practice (Lasiuk amp; Ferguson, 2005). This theory was developed to better understand PPD and to express it in a clear concise way that both professionals and public could digest. This was achieved by developing screening tools; promoting acceptance of PPD as well as interventions and treatments. This grounded theory has been classified as a middle-range theory, however, as new data is obtained the theory is modified to accommodate the varying conditions to increase the theory’s power, it was further classified as a substantive theory or SST. The SST is a subset of middle-range theory that is developed for a specific area of social concern, in this case women with PPD. Data for this theory was obtained through participant observation; analysis of the data revealed loss of control as the basic social psychological problem and was the foundation for her theory development (Beck, 2012). In relation to the nursing metaparadigm, Beck’s theory was intended for women with PPD and to serve as an educational tool for nursing students; healthcare professionals including nurses, doctors, mental health care workers and those within social services. Beck did not clearly define health; however, her focus was on mental health as PPD is a mental health disorder. Holistic health was a predominate factor in her theory, referring to the â€Å"wholeness† of a person, where the entire being, physically, emotionally, and psychologically are entwined with the environment as one. Beck determined that the interpersonal environment of the individual woman, if unstable, has an outward affect on them as well as on the family. Regardless of the setting of the individual’s environment, variables, be it rich or poor, famous or non famous, different cultures and backgrounds, all are subject to the effects of PPD (Lasiuk amp; Ferguson, 2005). Beck believed that obstetrical nurses as well as nurses outside of obstetrical nursing need to be educated to identify signs and symptoms of PPD, or those who may be at risk to ensure early intervention may take place. Beck’s theory was simplistically written so that nurses are able to read the theory, understand it, and apply it to their own practice setting (Lasiuk amp; Ferguson, 2005). As a prenatal nurse in a community care center setting, Beck’s theory broadened my views on PPD and how women have different interpretations of this experience. It made clear that women need to have the opportunity to express the negative feelings they may have as to their new role as mother; this will allow for them to work through any guilt or grief they may be experiencing. Nurses in the obstetrical field need to realize that before a client would seek help from healthcare professionals, mothers have to overcome their fear of being labeled and stigmatized. To help the mother cope, support from healthcare professionals as well as friends and family is primary and can be accomplished through education on PPD for everyone involved (Alligood amp; Tomey, 2006). View’s of Beck’s Theory In reviewing Beck’s theory of postpartum depression, assumptions of her theory include that her beliefs on nursing consists of interpersonal interactions as professionals with the purpose of accomplishing optimum health of an individual. Each person should be perceived as a whole consisting of biological, sociological and psychological components, and care should be a holistic approach. Beck noted that a women’s health is in response to the content of their lives and that all contexts should be understood, including their environment. Within the environment, there is a need for internal homeostasis or equilibrium to maintain physical and mental health; simultaneously the external environment plays an equal role in the affect on health, specifically ones shelter, culture, situations, events, family and friends (Lasiuk amp; Ferguson, 2005). Findings from 17 new transcultural qualitative studies of PPD provided evidence that prevalence of PPD is fairly consistent around the globe. Excerpts obtained from interviews of culturally diverse women by Beck are reference here: Beck reflects on her interaction with a Taiwanese mother who shared the depth of her suffering after childbirth: â€Å"During the tough time after the baby’s birth, my bluest period, I thought about committing suicide. I kept wondering what people live in the world for† (Beck, 2012, p. 270). Beck describes an Australian mother’s vivid recollection: â€Å"How I imagined hurting the baby was awful†¦you really don’t want anyone to know†¦if they did, they would want to put you away or take the baby away. I mean to say, why would you leave your baby with a mother who is thinking about putting him in a microwave. I used to see, in my mind, a pillow going over the head. So easy†¦the doctor says it’s only thoughts. I get that, but what sort of a person am I to even imagine such things? I have cried and cried over this. It was easier when I was numb and didn’t feel at all. At least I didn’t have these awful thoughts† (Beck, 2012, p. 267). The above dialogue exemplifies the process of Teetering on the Edge which refers to walking the fine line between sanity and insanity (Beck, 2012). Conclusion Postpartum depression is a common disorder that affects at least 19% of all pregnant women during the first 3 months after birth. Undiagnosed PPD can plunge mothers into despair rendering a mother disabled and placing the mother and infant at risk; at the least it will challenge the mother-infant relationship. PPD can last for years if untreated and cause unnecessary misery for women and their families (Cox amp; Holden, 2007). Beck progressed from identification of a clinical problem to exploring descriptive research, to concept analysis and midrange theory development. The final step was the application and testing of her theory in the clinical setting. Beck’s theory of PPD provided a context in development of nursing practice and knowledge, and for evaluating midrange theory. Beck’s theory can be utilized as a tool to advance the education of nurse students, nurses and other healthcare professionals. Nursing theorists have through their research and development of theory had contributed to the advancement of the professional nurse by guiding practice with evidence based knowledge and promoting a positive change in healthcare.